Gas Tariff Hike in 2025: Causes, Numbers, and Impacted Groups
Prices on the rise: new insights from Arera
As 2025 commences, gas prices have surged once again, prompting valid concerns from consumers. Arera (the Italian Regulatory Authority for Energy, Networks and Environment) reports that by February 2025, the cost of natural gas for vulnerable users hit 52.91 euros per megawatt-hour, equating to 56.6 cents per cubic meter. For the typical consumer, this means the cost of a cubic meter of gas is now 130.43 eurocents, marking a 3% increase from January. But what are the reasons behind this rise? Why do the tariffs keep climbing, and who will be most affected?
Why are gas prices climbing?
According to Altroconsumo, a consumer rights group, the upward trend in gas prices began in March 2024 when energy costs were around 30 cents per cubic meter. Many anticipated market stabilization, yet contrary events unfolded: prices slowly escalated and an unusually harsh winter in 2024-2025 spurred another surge.
Including transportation fees, excise taxes, and VAT, the total cost for vulnerable customers consuming 1,100 cubic meters of gas annually is approximately €1.30 per cubic meter. This represents a 3% increase from January, significantly impacting those already struggling financially.
Who will bear the brunt of tariff hikes?
The heaviest impact will be on vulnerable consumers within the protected market framework, including:
- Seniors over 75;
- Individuals with disabilities;
- Low-income households;
- Social bonus recipients;
- Residents of emergency shelters and remote islands not linked to the main grid.
Additionally, those on the free market with variable tariffs, whose agreements are susceptible to wholesale market variations, will feel the increase most keenly, as they are highly exposed to shifts in pricing strategies.
What can be done to cut costs?
To lessen the strain of rising prices, consumers should focus on these key areas:
- Carefully evaluate tariff plans to select the most cost-effective options;
- Improve energy use through efficient conservation methods;
- Regularly review contract terms to stay ahead of unforeseen service cost changes.
Altroconsumo also advocates for government intervention with measures like reducing VAT on gas and revising the structure of additional fees, alongside introducing new support systems for socially vulnerable citizens.
The increase in gas prices is more than just numbers; it is an issue that affects millions of households. Understanding the reasons behind the surge and knowing how to protect your finances is crucial.
